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San Jose Mercury News – 'Sicko' Ignores What is Good

June 11: Michael Moore was in Sacramento on Tuesday to testify before a state Senate committee, lead a rally for universal health care with the California Nurses Association, and, of course, promote his new movie "Sicko," which opens Health Net June 29.

No one would deny that there are serious problems with the American health care system, and Moore's new film eloquently dramatizes the suffering of people caught up in it. There is no doubt that it will jump start the debate over health care reform in America.

Yet it is curiously incomplete.

Moore ignores the positive side of American health care. For all its problems, the United States still provides the highest quality health care in the world. Eighteen of the last 25 winners of the Nobel Prize in medicine are either U.S. citizens or work here. With no price controls, free-market U.S. medicine provides the incentives that lead to innovation breakthroughs in new drugs and other medical technologies.

U.S. companies have developed half of all the major new medicines introduced worldwide over the past 20 years. In fact, Americans have played a key role in 80 percent of the most important medical advances of the past 30 years.

Instead, Moore focuses on life expectancy, suggesting that people in Canada, Britain, France and even Cuba live longer than Americans because of their health care systems. But most experts agree that life expectancies are a poor measure of health care, because they are affected by too many exogenous factors like violent crime, poverty, obesity, tobacco and drug use, and other issues unrelated to a country's health system.

When you compare the outcome for specific diseases like cancer or heart disease, the United States clearly outperforms the rest of the world.

Take prostate cancer, for example. Even though American men are more likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer than their counterparts in other countries, we are less likely to die of it. Fewer than one out of five American men with prostate cancer will die from it, but a quarter of Canadian men will, and even more ominously, 57 percent of British men and nearly half of French and German men will.

Similar results can be found for other forms of cancer, AIDS and heart disease. When former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi needed heart surgery last year, he didn't go to France, Canada, Cuba or even an Italian hospital - he went to the Cleveland Clinic.

As one would expect, Moore frequently refers to the 47 million Americans without health insurance, but fails to point out that most of those are uninsured for only brief periods, or that millions are already eligible for government medical programs but fail to apply.

Moreover, Moore implies that people without health insurance don't receive health care. In reality, most do. Hospitals are legally obligated to provide care regardless of ability to pay, and while physicians do not face the same legal requirements, few are willing to deny treatment because a patient lacks insurance. Treatment for the uninsured may well mean financial hardship, but by and large they do receive care.

On the other hand, Moore overlooks the flaws of national health care systems. He downplays waiting lists in Canada, suggesting they are no more than inconveniences. He interviews apparently healthy Canadians who claim they have no problem getting care.

Somehow, Moore failed to find any of the nearly 800,000 Canadians who are not so lucky. Nor apparently did he have time to interview Canadian Supreme Court Chief Justice Beverly McLachlin, who wrote in a 2005 decision striking down part of Canada's universal care law that many Canadians waiting for treatment suffer chronic pain and that "patients die while on the waiting list."

Similarly, Moore presents a truly funny sequence in which he struggles to find the payment window at a British hospital. But it might not have been so funny if he talked to any of the 850,000 Britons waiting for admission to those hospitals.

Every year, shortages force the British National Health Service to cancel as many as 50,000 operations. Roughly 40 percent of cancer patients never get to see an oncology specialist. Delays in receiving treatment are often so long that nearly 20 percent of colon cancer cases considered treatable when first diagnosed are incurable by the time treatment is finally offered.

The American health care system clearly needs reform. But it would be a shame if Moore's latest piece of propaganda stampedes Americans into sacrificing the quality, choice and freedom that our health care system provides today.

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Lumenos Consumer Directed Health Plans

Blue Cross of California has taken an impressive step in product development with the  introduction of their individual and Small Group Lumenos plans.

The Lumenos products encompass integrated consumer-driven health care, utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Health Incentive Account (HIA) plans.  Distinguishing characteristics of these plans include:

  • Enhanced preventive care benefits
  • An award-winning online health site with the industry's most robust collection of health tools available through a single, secure long-in
  • A single Customer Service organization for both the health insurance and health account components of the Lumenos plans
HSA Plans

Lumenos Health Savings Account (HSA) plans include 100% coverage, with no deductible, for preventive care benefits delivered by network providers, no Rx formulary, plus full maternity benefits. Blue Cross of California has partnered with Mellon Trust to simplify the process of establishing and managing your Health Savings Account.  Blue Cross will even set up your account once you're approved for coverage.

If you'd rather use another financial institution, that's okay, as Blue Cross doesn't require you to use Mellon Trust for your HSA.  However, there are distinct advantages to combining the Blue Cross Lumenos health plan with a Mellon Trust account.

Health Incentive Account Plans (HIA and HIA Plus)

The Blue Cross Lumenos Health Incentive Account (HIA) plans are primarily designed for people who like the idea of a low-cost consumer-driven health plan, but are unable to fund a Health Savings Account.

Lumenos HIA insurance benefits look a lot like those of the Lumenos HSA plans, but there's an extra benefit.  Blue Cross will provide incentive account allocations when covered persons engage in certain healthy activities:

  • Completing an Online Health Assessment
  • Participating in a Personal Health Coach Program

  • Completing a Smoking Cessation Program

  • Completing a Weight Management Program

Health Incentive Account funds are used to pay your covered expenses and are also charged against your deductible.  In other words, healthy activities are rewarded with an offset to your deductible expense.

With a Health Incentive Account Plus (HIA Plus) plan, you get the same healthy activity allocations you get with the regular HIA plan plus Blue Cross makes an annual incentive account allocation of $500 per individual policy or $1000 per family policy.  This creates additional offsets to your deductible expense, and unused incentive account funds rollover into the next calendar year.

In theory, the financial rewards help lead to a healthier lifestyle, which leads to less medical expense. Unused Health Incentive Account (HIA) funds rollover into the next calendar year.

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Rand Study of Consumer-Directed Health Plans

Health care premiums comprise a growing percentage of corporate spending, leading employers—large and small—to search for new ways to contain costs.

Under the rubric of "consumer-directed" health care, employers are adding high-deductible health plans, personal health care spending accounts, such as Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), and tiered benefit designs to their plan offerings. They are also providing tools to help employees make more informed decisions.

Proponents of high-deductible plans believe that financial incentives, coupled with decision-making tools, will encourage consumers to eliminate unnecessary care and seek lower-cost, higher-quality providers. Critics wonder if such incentives (or disincentives) may lead patients to skimp on care that could drive up costs in the long run. Consumer-Directed Health Plans: Executive Summary (40K)
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What is a Consumer-Directed Health Plan?

Core concept is to increase consumer awareness about health care costs and provide incentives for consumers to consider costs when making health care decisions. Gary Claxton, Vice President and Director, Health Care Marketplace on CDHP. View Tutorial 

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The High Cost of Prescription Drugs - Both Brand and Generic

Did you ever wonder how much it costs a drug company for the active ingredient in prescription medications? Some people think it must cost a lot, since many drugs sell for more than $2.00 per tablet. We did a search of offshore chemical synthesizers that supply the active ingredients found in drugs approved by the FDA.

As we have revealed in past issues of Life Extension, a significant percentage of drugs sold in the United States contain active ingredients made in other countries. In our independent investigation of how much profit drug companies really make, we obtained the actual price of active ingredients used in some of the most popular drugs sold in America.

The data below speaks for itself:

  • Celebrex: 100 mg - Consumer price (100 tablets): $130.27
    • - Cost of general active ingredients: $0.60 - Percent markup: 21,712%
  • Claritin: 10 mg - Consumer Price (100 tablets): $215.17
    • - Cost of general active ingredients: $0.71 - Percent markup: 30,306%
  • Keflex: 250 mg - Consumer Price (100 tablets): $157.39
    • - Cost of general active ingredients: $1.88 - Percent markup: 8,372%
  • Lipitor: 20 mg - Consumer Price (100 tablets): $272.37
    • - Cost of general active ingredients: $5.80 - Percent markup: 4,696%
  • Norvasc: 10 mg - Consumer price (100 tablets): $188.29
    • - Cost of general active ingredients: $0.14 - Percent markup: 134,493%
  • Paxil: 20 mg - Consumer price (100 tablets): $220.27
    • - Cost of general active ingredients: $7.60 - Percent markup: 2,898%
  • Prevacid: 30 mg - Consumer price (100 tablets): $44.77
    • - Cost of general active ingredients: $1.01 - Percent markup: 34,136%
  • Prilosec: 20 mg - Consumer price (100 tablets): $360.97
    • - Cost of general active ingredients $0.52 -Percent markup: 69,417%
  • Prozac: 20 mg - Consumer price (100 tablets) : $247.47
    • - Cost of general active ingredients: $0.11 - Percent markup: 224,973%
  • Tenormin: 50 mg - Consumer price (100 tablets): $104.47
    • - Cost of general active ingredients: $0.13 -Percent markup: 80,362%
  • Vasotec: 10 mg - Consumer price (100 tablets): $102.37
    • - Cost of general active ingredients: $0.20 - Percent markup: 51,185%
  • Xanax: 1 mg - Consumer price (100 tablets) : $136.79
    • -Cost of general active ingredients: $0.024 - Percent markup: 569,958%
  • Zestril: 20 mg - Consumer price (100 tablets) $89.89
    • - Cost of general active ingredients $3.20 - Percent markup: 2,809
  • Zithromax: 600 mg - Consumer price (100 tablets): $1,482.19
    • - Cost of general active ingredients: $18.78 - Percent markup: 7,892%
  • Zocor: 40 mg - Consumer price (100 tablets): $350.27
    • - Cost of general active ingredients: $8.63 - Percent markup: 4,059%
  • Zoloft: 50 mg - Consumer price: $206.87
    • - Cost of general active ingredients: $1.75 -Percent markup: 11,821%

Since the cost of prescription drugs is so outrageous, I thought everyone should know about this. Please read the following and pass it on.

It pays to shop around. This helps to solve the mystery as to why they can afford to put a Walgreen's on every corner. On Monday night, Steve Wilson, an investigative reporter for Channel 7 News in Detroit, did a story on generic drug price gouging by pharmacies. He found in his investigation, that some of these generic drugs were marked up as much as 3,000% or more. Yes, that's not a typo.....three thousand percent! So often, we blame the drug companies for the high cost of drugs, and usually rightfully so. But in this case, the fault clearly lies with the pharmacies themselves. For example, if you had to buy a prescription drug, and bought the name brand, you might pay $100 for 100 pills.

The pharmacist might tell you that if you get the generic equivalent, they would only cost $80, making you think you are "saving" $20. What the pharmacist is not telling you is that those 100 generic pills may have only cost him $10!

At the end of the report, one of the anchors asked Mr. Wilson whether or not there were any pharmacies that did not adhere to this practice, and he said that Costco consistently charged little over their cost for the generic drugs.

I went to the Costco site, where you can look up any drug, and get its online price. It says that the in-store prices are consistent with the online prices. I was appalled. Just to give you one example from my own experience, I had to use the drug, Compazine, which helps prevent nausea in chemo patients. I used the generic equivalent, which cost $54.99 for 60 pills at CVS. I checked the price at Costco, and I could have bought 100 pills for $19.89. For 145 of my pain pills, I paid $72.57. I could have got 150 at Costco for $28.08.

I would like to mention, that although Costco is a "membership" type store, you do NOT have to be a member to buy prescriptions there, as it is a federally regulated substance. You just tell them at the door that you wish to use the pharmacy, and they will let you in. (this is true) I went there this past Thursday and asked them. I am asking each of you to please help me by copying this letter, and passing it into your own e-mail, and send it to everyone you know with an e-mail address.

Sharon L. Davis - Budget Analyst 
U.S . Department of Commerce
Room 6839 Office Ph: 202-482-4458
Office Fax: 202-482-5480
E-mail Address: sdavis@doc.gov
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Cheap Insurance Can Cost Everything

San Jose Mercury News –

Aug. 1: Doug Christensen owned a welding and fabrication company, but he didn't have health insurance. So the Southern California man was intrigued when he was offered a plan promoted by a sales agent for the National Association for the Self-Employed, a non-profit with 200,000 members. The agent in 2001 assured Christensen that he'd be fully covered even if his cancer, in remission for seven years, returned, according to court records.

But three months after signing up, his bone cancer came back. His policy, issued by Mega Life and Health insurance, covered only 17 percent of his medical bills. By the time Christensen died two years later, his wife was left more than $500,000 in debt. "We thought we had a good policy," said Dana Christensen, 47, a self-employed court reporter who lives in Marina Del Rey. "We really did."

What Christensen didn't know was that the policy imposed caps on nearly every type of coverage, from chemotherapy to the cost of a hospital stay, conflicting with what the agent promised. She subsequently sued Mega in Los Angeles County Superior Court, winning a $1.7 million settlement last year.

Christensen also was unaware of the National Association for the Self-Employed's close ties to Mega and its parent company, UICI of North Richland Hills, Texas. UICI agents recruit members for the association and sell insurance policies on the association's behalf. UICI also sells marketing services to the National Association for the Self-Employed while a company controlled by the children of UICI's chairman provides administrative service to the organization, according to UICI's Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

As health insurance premiums continue to soar, more small-business owners and individuals are looking for affordable plans. It's a need filled by outfits like the National Association for the Self-Employed, which touts itself as the "leading resource for the self-employed" and businesses with fewer than 10 employees. But concerns also are on the rise.

Consumers may assume that by obtaining a health plan through an association, their pre-existing conditions are covered, as they would be in many group plans. But policies sold through associations often exclude pre-existing conditions. These "association health plans" sold by companies such as Mega are increasingly being scrutinized by state regulators and subject to litigation from disgruntled policyholders. Over the past two years, UICI and Mega have faced 15 lawsuits in California over their marketing and insurance practices, and relationship to the National Association for the Self-Employed and a similar organization, according to SEC filings.

Members of such associations get access to health insurance as one of their membership benefits. Some say these association health plans are merely doing what no one else will do -- offer affordable health insurance in a country where an increasing number of people have to fend for themselves.

"The notion that you get health insurance through your employer is being strained by the way the labor force is changing," said Merrill Matthews, director of the Council for Affordable Health Insurance, a business trade group. "The association group model is stepping up to meet a growing demand in a changing workplace. "Matthews said the non-comprehensive policies offered by UICI are "peculiar" to that company. Matthews said plans offered by other associations are more comprehensive. Association health plans also often fall through the cracks between federal and state oversight.

Legislation passed this week in the U.S. House of Representatives and supported by the Bush administration would exempt association health plans from many state regulations, a move federal officials believe would allow more people access to some form of health insurance. But state insurance commissioners believe this could hurt consumers.

`Slimmed down plans' Policies are legal, Garamendi says California Insurance Commissioner John Garamendi said the problem is that it's entirely legal for companies to offer limited coverage. He refers to such policies as "slimmed down plans" and said they're a typical feature of association health plans. "There's no requirement that it provide comprehensiveness or pay a percentage of hospital care," said Garamendi, who launched an investigation into association health plans two years ago. "They can write these plans any way they want as long as they are not illusory."              Top of Page

Condé Nast Traveler

January 2005

Playing it safe

Think travel insurance is a waste of money? Think again. Krista Carothers deciphers the fine print and shows you how to choose a policy that could save you a bundle.

Unlike most elements of vacation planning, travel insurance doesn’t exactly conjure up images of distant delights that send the pulse racing. Insurance isn’t alluring, exciting, or even remotely interesting, which might be why so many travelers don’t even consider it when planning their trips. Big mistake. When it comes to protecting your vacation investment and, sometimes, even your well-being, nothing is more important than determining whether you need insurance and, if so, choosing the policy that best meets your needs.... (read more...)

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